Global Macro Outlook - February 2019

18 February 2019
1 min read

What You Need to Know

Our experienced global team of economists offers its latest perspective on the world economy. Included are regional and country forecasts for growth, inflation and interest rates, updates on central bank and fiscal policies, and the upside and downside risks that could change the trajectory.

Key Forecast Trends

  • Although US data remain robust, weakness in China and Europe suggests that the global economy continued to slow in early 2019.
  • But there have been some positive developments: the Fed has made it clear it won't raise rates again until at least midyear, and aggressive policy action has reduced downside growth risks in China.
  • Still, growth risks remain skewed to the downside.
  • Another thing to keep in mind: improving financial conditions will eventually encourage the Fed to start raising interest rate again, creating a hurdle for a sustained improvement in the investment environment.
  • In other words, the current positive environment may not last that long.

Outlook

We trimmed our 2019 global growth forecast a little further this month, to 2.7%. That's a material downgrade from a few months ago, when we expected global growth to reach 3.1% for this year.

Compared to consensus, we are still a bit more pessimistic on the euro area (1.1% versus 1.4%) and the US (2.0% versus 2.5%), and in line on China (6.2%) and Japan (1.2% versus 0.9%).

We've also trimmed global inflation a touch, to 2.7% this year from 2.9% in 2018, largely because of the lower starting price for oil.

While slowing growth represents a downside risk to inflation, high capacity utilization rates and rising wage growth represent clear upside risks. We don't expect a sharp deceleration of core inflation pressures.

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