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The views expressed herein do not constitute research, investment advice or trade recommendations, do not necessarily represent the views of all AB portfolio-management teams and are subject to change over time.
Historical analysis does not guarantee future results.
High yield represented by the Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield Index; equities represented by the S&P 500; negative growth based on GDP YoY growth less than 0%; below-trend growth: 0%–2%; average growth: 2%–3%; and high growth: 3% and above.
As of September 30, 2025
Source: Bloomberg, S&P and AllianceBernstein (AB)
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
*Quality represented by MSCI World Quality Index. Speculative growth stocks are hyper-growers with profitability (free cash flow to assets) and valuation (free cash flow to price) in the bottom 60% (lower profitability and more expensive stocks in quintiles 3–5) and year-over-year sales growth in the top 30%.
†Clusters were derived from the MSCI ACWI universe returns from January 2024 through November 2025 using UMAP for dimensionality reduction followed by hierarchical clustering to obtain 41 clusters. Return contribution is the benchmark-weighted cumulative USD return over each year. Cluster labels were assigned using generative AI based on a range of data, including constituent securities, Barra risk exposures, sector membership and macro factor exposures.
Left chart as of October 1, 2025; Right chart as of October 31, 2025.
Source: Delta One, FTSE Russell, IDC, MSCI, S&P and AB
Renewal rate measures the proportion of an airline's fleet that is being replaced with newer models over a specific period of time. Retirement rate is the rate at which aircraft are removed from service, usually expressed as a percentage of the total fleet per year.
As of December 31, 2024
Source: Cirium and International Air Transport Association
The views expressed herein do not constitute research, investment advice or trade recommendations, do not necessarily represent the views of all AB portfolio-management teams and are subject to change over time.
MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein.
The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI.