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The views expressed herein do not constitute research, investment advice or trade recommendations, and do not necessarily represent the views of all AB portfolio-management teams and are subject to change over time.
For illustrative purposes only.
As of September 30, 2024
Source: AllianceBernstein (AB)
For illustrative purposes only.
Not a comprehensive list. Other includes Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Australia plans additional regulation in 2025, and the European Union plans
additional regulation in 2026.
As of September 30, 2024
Source: Ballard Spahr; European Chemicals Agency; Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt; Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention; Thomas, Tiffany, et al., “Global Regulations Around PFAS: The Past, the Present and the Future,” International Chemical Regulatory and Law Review, vol. 6, no. 3 (2023): 3–17, icrl.lexxion.eu/article/icrl/2023/1/4; and AB
For illustrative purposes only.
As of September 30, 2024
Source: Business & Human Rights Resource Centre; Jérémie Gilbert, “Indigenous Peoples and Litigation: Strategies for Legal Empowerment,” Journal of Human Rights Practice, Volume 12, no. 2 (July 2020): 301–320, https://doi.org...huaa208; Ali Hines, “Global Witness, Decade of Defiance: Ten Years of Reporting Land and Environmental Activism Worldwide” (Sept. 2022), https://www.globalwitness.org/documents/20425/Decade_of_defiance_EN_-_September_2022.pdf; El Observatoria de Conflictos Mineros de América Latina (OCMAL); Arnim Scheidel et al., “Global Impacts of Extractive and Industrial Development Projects on Indigenous People's Lifeways, Lifeways, Lands and Rights,” Science Advances 9, no. 23 (June 7, 2023): https://...sciadv.ade9957; United Nations and AB
The views expressed herein do not constitute research, investment advice or trade recommendations, and do not necessarily represent the views of all AB portfolio-management teams and are subject to change over time.